Birth Control & Family Planning
Contraceptives
Contraceptives are methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy. They work in different ways, such as stopping the release of eggs, blocking sperm from reaching the egg, or preventing a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus. Common types include birth control pills, condoms, intrauterine devices (IUDs), implants, and injections. Some contraceptives also help regulate menstrual cycles or reduce acne.
Sterilization
Sterilization is a permanent method of birth control that prevents a person from being able to have children. In women, it usually involves closing or blocking the fallopian tubes (tubal ligation), and in men, it involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens (vasectomy). These procedures stop eggs or sperm from meeting, effectively preventing pregnancy. Sterilization is intended for people who are sure they do not want children in the future.